How are emergency regulations handled under COMAR?

Emergency regulations under COMAR can be enacted without the standard public comment period. This is because emergency regulations are designed to address situations that require immediate action to protect the public health, safety, or welfare. In such scenarios, the usual lengthy review and comment processes can be impractical, delaying essential responses to urgent issues. By bypassing the standard public comment period, agencies can implement these regulations swiftly to rectify pressing concerns or hazards.

The other options suggest processes or requirements that do not align with the nature of emergency regulations. For instance, a lengthy review process would undermine the purpose of addressing urgent needs promptly. Automatic invalidation after 30 days suggests a temporary nature that does not reflect the flexibility provided in handling emergencies; while certain emergency measures may be subject to review after a period, this does not classify them as automatically invalid. Lastly, while some emergency regulations might involve executive oversight, they do not universally require the Governor's approval to take effect. This unique procedural allowance is crucial for effectively managing emergencies where time is of the essence.